34 - Network State Conference 2026 - Closing Address by Balaji
Open original source ↗All right. So, just going to
wrap up with some I I think some pretty
fun stuff, okay? [snorts]
Um save some of the best for last.
Uh so,
basically, I think that was pretty
awesome. I don't know if you guys liked
everything so far.
Um
So, what next?
So, the core idea of the network state
is that you can found your ideal
society. That's the whole point of the
book or you can find your ideal society
and that's the point of the dashboard.
So, for example, you can do citizenship
migration like Henley and IMI and
CitizenX. You could find an existing
society
uh like, you know, the citizenship in
the Bitcoin age and so on and so forth
in CitizenX.
Um or you could find a new one, which
is, you know, network states of the
internet and going and getting a new
society off of the network state
dashboard.
That's what we're all about, which is
the consent of the governed and choice,
freedom, liberty,
consent, cooperation, and decentralized
democracy where you're voting with your
feet, your wallet, and your ballot for
all these different startup societies,
each of which has an explicit or
implicit social smart contract that
you're signing by entering. And so, you
have a transition from, you know, the uh
the two-party or, in some cases,
one-party system to the thousand
community system. So, you have true
choice.
So, that's the third kind of thing,
basically, to have those thousand
communities. We go from starting
internet companies and internet
currencies to internet communities.
And really, that's, you know, when I say
the third kind of thing, you know,
Netscape, first internet company, 1994,
Bitcoin, first internet currency, you
know, 2009. Can we start an internet
community? Can that be a thing? Can we
print out these internet tribes? That's
the question.
So now we're taking the next step.
And Network School is going to become a
very serious school. Um we're going to
help build Kazakhstan into digital state
and build the foundations of the network
state. So what does that mean?
Um so you've you've seen some of this.
We've signed a series of agreements that
essentially fuse network and state,
right? So first the country level and as
you're going to see for campus a coin
college consulting placement company
incubation a whole flurry of things to
basically set the foundations for
essentially building an internet first
school and internet first society. So
first as you know, we signed this
agreement with the Republic of
Kazakhstan and we're going to be
building a tech hub in Astana and a
crypto city in Alatau and then a digital
state at Kazakhstan itself. And
Kazakhstan's role is provide the permits
and in a sense a platform and then we're
the capital, the talent, the execution
and that combination could be very good.
Step one, we moved into our new city
campus in Astana, Kazakhstan. Here's
like a fun video. I'm going to play a
few just you know, fun videos. Here we
go.
>> [music]
>> Hello Kazakhstan.
>> [music]
[music]
>> So that's pretty cool. That gives you a
sense of what Kazakhstan is like, okay?
And so it's poised to become divine
north. It has a global visa program.
We're working with them to add nonstop
flights. So we think we can turn Astana
into a true tech hub.
And here's you know, some shots of just
people signing up in Astana itself.
Now the thing is Astana is actually a
hyper-growth city that, as the kids say,
mog San Francisco. I mean, this word has
been around for a while, but it's more
popular now. This graph shows that if,
you know, if you look at Astana's
uh number of residents, it actually is
now double San Francisco. It passed San
Francisco about 10 years ago. And in the
bottom graph, it builds housing at 100x
the rate of San Francisco. And if those
were two, you know, companies and the
the red line was the incumbent and the
blue line was the disruptor, Astana is
actually now bigger than um only only
four American cities are bigger. New
York City, LA, Chicago, and I think
Houston. It's It's like the fifth
largest city of its in the US, right?
So, this is what a hyper-growth city
looks like. It's, in my view, the next
Dubai, the next Singapore. And it's also
really beautiful. It's like, you know,
uh spotless, clean, amazing. You You
just won't, you know, you won't even
believe it unless you see it. It's just
like, you know, anybody who's come up
there really really finds it very
impressive. And so, it means you can
build spotless, beautiful, inexpensive,
fast, the, you know, much faster than
many Westerners think possible.
So, that's why that's like a really
great place to bring people. Now, step
two, we're actually gaining
accreditation to issue real STEM
degrees, okay? So, it's like Harvard
started as a one-room schoolhouse and
built the Massachusetts Bay Colony and
from that Massachusetts and then built,
you know, what became the early US and
and so on and so forth. A school, the
wetware engineering, is actually really
a key thing. So, we're going to become a
real school. So, I'm going to play a
clip from uh Minister Sayasat Nurbek,
who's the Minister of Higher Education
and Science in Kazakhstan. So, here we
go. Ready?
>> Good morning and greetings from Astana,
Kazakhstan. I am Sayasat Nurbek,
Minister of Science and Higher Education
of Kazakhstan, and I'm thrilled to
announce that we have officially signed
a memorandum of understanding with the
network school to build an
internet-first academic institution. One
that we will plan to turn into a full
degree-granting university. Kazakhstan
is rapidly establishing itself as the
academic center of gravity in Eurasia.
We have already opened our borders to
global knowledge, hosting 40
international research-intensive
universities that built branch campuses
on our soil.
Founded and endowed by Balaji
Srinivasan, a Stanford PhD, Network
School will combine the rigor of
traditional academia with the speed of
the internet. First, we're shifting to
graduation by examination, not duration.
Rather than forcing students to spend 48
consecutive months in a classroom, we're
spreading those 48 months over 48 years
by building residential learning
communities that meet for roughly 1 week
per quarter. We are modeling the
continuous lifelong learning seen in
medicine, keeping our members constantly
abreast of new technologies. Second, we
are eliminating the siloed paper
diplomas. Students will earn portable,
provable skill passports based on
blockchain technology and crypto
credentials that are digitally and
globally verifiable. Through our Omni
University Academic Mesh, Network School
students will be able to tap into the
courses of our entire national
university network
and branch campuses, building their own
fluid, customized educational pathways.
But access is only half the equation. To
truly prepare our students and and
participants for the post AI age. This
network will be powered by our
proprietary one-to-one Socratic teaching
agent. We're deploying AI not as a
shortcut engine to write essays, but as
a relentless intellectual partner that
questions assumptions, demands
productive cognitive struggle. Network
school will recruit the dark talent of
the world, those without resources or
training from all over the world.
>> [snorts]
>> And it will work towards getting any
meritorious student in an inexpensive
and ideally free education via
scholarships thanks to our donors and
partners, and towards placing them in a
job starting with a tech job.
Ultimately, Network School's goal is to
ensure that students in a post age of AI
have the proper wetware, the software in
our brains that is still upstream for
any AI prompt, any AI challenge. We look
forward to building Network School here
in Kazakhstan,
and then scaling
this model around the world into a
network of schools. So, thank you Balaji
for your trust, for the speed of your
trust. There's a great book by Covey.
Uh uh and let's get to work.
>> TLDR, on-chain diplomas, so you can
actually prove your your credential,
right? Okay. Third point.
Um so, we're actually going to become a
real school. We're going to become a
real STEM Academy. It's going to be
pretty pretty awesome. So, we signed
with companies like Kazakhtelecom to
place grads. And the key idea here is
pass an exam, get a job. And so, we're
going to be graduating people based on
really just how quickly they can learn
skills. Not 4 years fixed. If you can
learn in 4 months, wonderful, but you
have to take a rigorous offline exam to
prove you've learned it. And so, this is
a little bit like, you know, the deal
with Kazakhtelecom it's got 18,000
people. It's like the, you know, Verizon
or actually it works with Starlink. Um,
just on this basically, think of if
Stanford was vertically integrated with
its own career development center and
McKinsey. So, it would it's like built
to place, right? Okay. So, this, you
know, we we we signed this recently.
We're also recruiting venture capital
and startups to Kazakhstan. So, this is
Shervin Pishevar, early investor in Uber
and DoorDash and many other companies.
Um, and you know, my view is, you know,
Shervin is going to be setting up
operations in Astana and many other
investors are going to be announcing
over the months and years to come. My
view is we're just at the very start of
a global wave of re-domiciliation. If,
you know, tech billionaires had to leave
California and Washington on short
notice in places they'd lived for 20
years and contributed literally billions
of dollars in tax revenue, then many
other people are going to also have to
leave and find new homes as well as
homes for their corporations. And so,
express re-domiciliation of entire
businesses is going to be very, very
important. So, we're just beginning that
and recruiting VCs and startups to
Kazakhstan is one major piece. Binance
is also coming there, that was announced
publicly and you're going to see a lot
more.
Um,
and then we're recruiting global talent
to Kazakhstan. Now, think about this,
you know, uh,
I I told Neil he was going to get the
last word, but I will say something
which is, yes, it is it is true that
historically the US absorbed a lot of
talent. Recently it's become much harder
to get visas for student visas into the
US and because of that an arbitrage
opportunity has opened up. What country
will embrace that model of selectively
recruiting talent from around the world?
And so, you can watch this clip, um, I'm
not going to play a video, but just a
this is just a still, um, on the Astana
Hub Instagram where they talk about how
quickly they were able to get visas for
our community members. And, you know,
they're are from Latvia, from India,
from Japan, from America, and all over
the world. And Kazakhstan, obviously
they filter, they want to make sure that
they are talented, but there's no
minimum income. So, you know, places
like Singapore and Dubai, amazing
countries, but they often filter on
income or on net worth, and that selects
for somebody in their 30s or 40s, a
little bit more established, which is
fine. But, for the dark talent of the
world, the people who are, you know,
have weak passports, but they have
strong work ethics or strong skills or
strong talent, who would be able to
recruit them? You have to be someone
enlightened, and you have to be able to
have some way of betting on people who
are not yet legible, you know, who
haven't yet achieved something, but have
potential. That's what venture capital
does, that's what angels do. You bet on
people who haven't yet made it, because
you want to help them make it. And so,
recruiting global talent Kazakhstan, we
want to bring thousands and then tens of
thousands of people there.
And we're also, of course, placing local
Kazakhstanis into global jobs. So, it's
not a zero-sum game, you know? You can
you do the whole thing at the same time.
To build a global tech company, you hire
local and global talent, you sell to the
world, and and it also, you know, works
both ways. So, pass an exam, get a job.
Now, step three,
um so, you just met, you know, you saw
uh the the head of the Alatau City
Authority just spoke right before me. We
actually signed with the Alatau City
Authority to issue a coin to bootstrap
the city. And so, imagine if a REIT, a
real estate investment trust, bought the
campus land for Stanford, and then as
Stanford brought people in and it
populated Palo Alto, and then Silicon
Valley, and then San Francisco, that the
community actually captures some of the
value they create. You know, Stanford's
almost like tree rings, where it brings
people from around the world and it
deposits them nearby, but doesn't
capture that value. You could, though.
And moreover, if people owned a stake,
rather than owning, let's say, $500,000
in a house in San Francisco, if they
held the SF
coin, then they wouldn't be NIMBYs,
they'd be YIMBYs because they would they
say they wouldn't be against further
development, they'd be for it since
they'd want the overall area to grow in
value, right? So, some of the crypto
ideas, we're going to project them into
the physical world, we're going to use
them to bootstrap this new crypto city,
which is a presidential initiative. It
has its own constitutional status. So,
I'm very excited about this. The
ultimate real world asset will be the
crypto city,
um and then the network state.
So,
um and finally, uh last but not least,
Polychain is leading around Network
State at $2 billion valuation. Here is
Olaf Carlson-Wee with participation from
Andreessen Horowitz, Coinbase, and and
many others. So, we're going to we're
we're we're endowing a new kind of
internet-first institution. Here's Olaf.
>> Hi, my name's Olaf Carlson-Wee, and I'm
the founder and CEO of Polychain
Capital. Polychain is a multi-billion
dollar investment firm operating in the
cryptocurrency space. We've been around
for over 10 years and have seeded over a
dozen deca unicorn outcomes.
The way that we've done this is by
investing not just in incremental
improvements, but rather in completely
new paradigms where a solution is not
just a a slight improvement over what
exists in the world today,
but uses a new business model or new
technology to approach the problem in a
completely different manner. So, I'm
very excited to announce today that we
are leading an investment round into
Network State alongside Andreessen
Horowitz, Coinbase, and Balaji himself
that values uh the project at $2
billion.
Balaji and I have been friends and
collaborators for over 10 years. We
first met when I was customer support at
Coinbase in 2013. This was before Balaji
was even uh a general partner at
Andreessen Horowitz.
Over that time period in the course of
our relationship, we've talked quite a
lot about how Bitcoin has catalyzed a
sort of digital exit from the existing
financial system
and through that created this entire
crypto economy that's worth trillions of
dollars that wasn't an incremental
improvement to the existing financial
system, but rather a technological
approach to building something
completely outside of it.
Similarly, this is how I view Network
School. I think that Network School is
building a new form of human
organization that's native to the
internet. It allows us to print out the
social media network and human
organizational logic into the physical
world. So, just in the way that much of
our human society has been organized
around the internet and software in the
digital world, I think that this is the
big step in organizing human society in
the physical world. I believe that
Network School offers a peaceful exit
into a parallel system that we will look
back on as being obvious. These digital
exits and digital alternatives started
by Bitcoin have built a
multi-trillion-dollar industry. But,
where is our physical world if we don't
want to fix the system within itself,
but rather have an option to exit and
create a new system? We sort of have
that in the digital world and have built
a crypto economy that's worth trillions
of dollars around it.
But, where is that in the physical
world? And this is of course where I
think the concept of the network state
is so important. To me, it's obvious
that over time the logic that organizes
humans on the internet will manifest
itself in the physical world. This is
why network states to me, I think, will
be quite obvious in hindsight. We will
look back at them as the sort of
organizing principle that allowed us to
print out social networks into the
physical world. So, we can take these
sort of human organization that's native
to the internet and
manifest it physically in a sort of
network state that is
really internet native even though it's
a unified geographic location.
>> Cool. Pretty cool, right?
>> [applause]
>> All right. So, we're going to build the
San Tech Hub, the Latent Crypto City,
and the Costa Smeralda Digital State,
and
come build with us at nns.com, okay?
Come visit. And
you can apply right there, all right?
So, tell your friends, come and visit,
check it out, because we're going to
actually do it. All right? Thank you
very much, and I hope you guys had a
great time today.
>> [applause]