the practices of how to secure your key
I think is the most essential
uh skill that anyone needs to learn in
the next couple of decades ahead. And so
if you can learn it through trying to
secure some Bitcoin and then later that
becomes your data, your decentralized
AI, your own LLMs and hosted
environments like there's only going to
be two options. You have to embrace this
technology and you're either going to do
it in a way where you control the key or
you give the key to someone else and
they can weaponize your your data.
What's going on guys? Today we got a
great conversation with Simon Dixon.
He's an investor and one of the Bitcoin
OGs from all the way back in 2011. In
this conversation, we're going to talk
about some very important topics.
They're going to help you update your
worldview, how capital flows, and who
actually is in control [clears throat]
of power. We talk about
decentralization, sovereignty, Bitcoin,
AI, and many other topics that you're
probably feeling in your everyday life,
but haven't yet been able to articulate.
I think Simon has a very unique view of
the world. And he's going to help you
think through what's happening, where's
the world going, how should you invest
your money, and what are the things that
you should be preparing for to make sure
that you and your family are in a much
better spot 10 or 20 years from now.
Here's my conversation with Simon Dixon.
All right, Simon, you've been in Bitcoin
since 2011. And I think over the last, I
don't know, decade, 15 years or so, uh,
a lot of people who are Bitcoin OGs,
they started to dabble in other coins,
other technologies, other areas of the
industry. Some of those people were
doing it purely for like profit
motivation. Other people were doing it
because they were interested in like,
hey, how do you take this blockchain
technology that I got excited about in
the early days and then use it for
different use cases. talk a little bit
about your journey and specifically
because I think you kind of went from
like Bitcoin only you had exposure to a
lot of other stuff and now you're pretty
much back to Bitcoin only and see that
as the the future of where all the value
is going to acrue.
>> Yeah. Um thanks for having me. So um you
know well well I got involved yeah when
when it was only really Bitcoin and then
people were playing around with forking
off and creating different versions
where it's like Piercoin, Litecoin, all
these types of things. Um and uh you
know I uh I got involved in the sector
cuz I tried to create a non-fractional
reserve bank. So as a monetary reformer
I I understood like you know the the the
concepts of banking reform, fractional
reserve banking and that was pretty much
my life after leaving investment banking
in about 2006.
Um, so when I got involved, um, it was
cuz we couldn't get a banking license
for a a nonfractional reserve bank. Um,
and then, you know, I was invited to the
first Bitcoin conference in Prague. Um,
and I was writing a book at the time and
it was the first book to include
Bitcoin. Um, and so for me, I understood
banking as a way of building a bank
outside the system. And so we pivoted
our bank to um someone that was
supporting Bitcoin companies. Uh so my
first introduction was investing in many
of the early Bitcoin companies.
Coinbase, Bit Pay, Kraken, Bitstamp,
Ripple Labs, Bitfinex, like um a lot of
these uh really early companies, Circle.
Um and you know, we were But as as you
raise finance for these companies,
inevitably you kind of share a part of
the journey from them all being Bitcoin
companies to them slowly adding Ethereum
or adding a stable coin or starting
getting into tokenized securities. um
and then they become public companies
and then they're no longer you know in
how I remember Bitcoin which was us
versus the banks in the room um kind of
you know activists. So um when you when
you have a business and you're invested
in over a 100 different companies
inevitably weird stuff happens like one
of those companies say we invested in
securityize and it becomes a security
token then you have to figure out how to
deliver a security token cuz we were
cussing assets for other people. um we
were you know looking at investing in
Bitcoin mining um then suddenly Ethereum
comes along and everyone's talking about
well I want that was funded by the
Bitcoin community initially it was a it
was a Bitcoin I ICO um and so you you
inevitably get taken in all these
different directions and then someone
will swap their equity for tokens and so
it's virtually impossible to remain a
Bitcoin only from that just initial
journey of saying right no venture
capitalists were investing in a sector.
How do we support the companies? Um and
kind of you know we we hit this stage
where a lot of our portfolio companies
started going public. Um and so at that
stage we we actively just thought well
what's the best we can do for our
shareholders investors and we were just
thinking actually it's just to maybe buy
back with Bitcoin help them get some
Bitcoin and self custody manage the
portfolio and just make everyone's life
a bit more easier and a bit more
sovereign. So at the moment is yeah just
about converting those assets into
Bitcoin and helping people be more
sovereign. If you had never gone into
the equity of companies, if you had
never, you know, ended up with all these
tokens, etc., would you have made more
money just holding the original Bitcoin
or [snorts] going down the path that you
went down?
>> Yeah. So, my first Bitcoin purchase was
$3. Um, and you know, we were acquiring
more Bitcoin every month. Sometimes we
were mining, sometimes we were doing
receiving Bitcoin dividends. Like I
think if I just look back at everything
there was a massive amount of complexity
for like 15 probably be another 5 years
20 years if it was just literally just
uh buying bitcoin every month dollar
cost averaging I reckon I would have
outperformed but I wouldn't have gained
the experience you know then that was 15
years of going through everything in
this journey to kind of get to the place
where you are now but I think just pure
financially I mean yeah dollar cost an
averaging. I think a lot of, you know,
we I was giving away a lot of Bitcoin in
the early days. Like I'd give a Bitcoin
to anyone that would show up at a
seminar in the early days,
>> but it was $3.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Bought a Mars bar at
the first Bitcoin conference for a
Bitcoin like some one of the hackers in
a hackathon hacked together like a
Bitcoin vending m a vending machine and
like a Bitcoin QR code and stuff. But
yeah, I mean if it was just purely from
an analyzing financial returns then all
of that stuff in the middle. I mean you
know we had I think Kraken outperformed
Bitcoin at a certain period. Um we we
were involved in the Bitfinex recovery.
That was the first security token. Uh
that paid significantly higher than
Bitcoin returns. Exodus was one of the
companies they did really well. Um so we
we had our fair but but I also had our
fair share of disasters along the way.
Mhm. When uh when you think about
Bitcoin today, you're Bitcoin only, but
I think a lot of the Bitcoin maybe uh
thesis that you hold is driven by your
world view. And one of the aspects I
think is very interesting is you and I I
think have some agreement on where the
world is going, but also some
disagreement. And so maybe uh I think
you know where I stand on a lot of
things or maybe at least what I I talk
about like what are some of the areas
that you think we disagree the most? I
think that's probably the most
interesting stuff to talk through.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Um I think so when I think
of the world um I think of
uh geopolitics and macro a lot of people
kind of think of geopolitics and macro
as a bit like how they think of their
own world which is like picking a team
sport. And so you're either on like team
America, team China or something like
that, you know, just based upon your own
environment. Um, I kind of think of the
world of geopolitics and macro as
radical realism in terms of trying to
figure out through monetary flows how
the world works and what's happening.
Not seeing it better than it is, not
seeing it worse than it is. And so some
people when I'm doing my like macro
geopolitical analysis, they come from a
perspective of I mean a lot of my
followers are American, right? So if I'm
talking about what I think's happening
in America, what I think is happening in
China, what I think is happening in the
Middle East, um they may see that as
doomerism, uh because I think we're
going through a change of world order
and a change of empire. Um but actually
what's good for one country is good is
like you know bad for another country or
good for another region. And so it's not
really doomerism, it's just change of
flows. And also one of the things I try
to focus on is actually is there even a
concept of America as a sovereign
nation. Um the reason I focus on that is
because you know I was born in UK and
I've seen like UK we've had seven regime
changes in 10 years I like to call it
you know and when I think about our
prime ministers and our leaders I I
don't see them as people that work for
the people or work for the country. I
see them as people that work for power
in different factions of power, whether
it be military power, financial power,
technical power. And so, you know, when
when you engage in these different types
of conversations, you see like I see
like America as, you know, radical
capitalism, but through the central
banking system, we've kind of created
socialism for the banks and capitalism
for everyone else. M
>> um then when I look at China, I see a
government that doesn't allow any
company to be subordinate to it, but
radical capitalism at the bottom, but
then a very authoritarian regime that
won't allow you to become bigger than
the government in terms of capital. So,
I'm always trying to figure out there's
I don't see like American as a nation
state. I see America as a series of
powerful interests that uses the nation
state in order to further their
interest, whether that be through
lobbying, whether that be through
allocation of capital. Um, and so a
people find my framework a little bit
different. Um, but then when it comes
down to the individual, I'm always
focused on solutions. like if I think
certain parts of the world are going to
um it's about understanding it so
that you can decide how to react to
that. Once you know the rules of where
you're playing the game, then you need
to react. And so then you need a bit of
radical optimism. Um you know, and and
so I think it's optimism for yourself,
radical realism for how the world
actually works. Um a and just really
focusing on like sovereign countries,
sovereign businesses, sovereign
individuals. That's kind of where the
Bitcoin ethos came to me. Um, having
been around the block with uh with
Bitcoin and all the all the different
stories that have happened over that 15
years.
>> Who do you think runs America?
>> I I call it it's run by a financial
industrial complex, the same complex
that run Britain, the same complex that
run um Amsterdam. And so, you know, the
three parts of the complex is you tend
to have a vehicle for privatizing gains.
In the case of the the Dutch and British
Empire, it was the Brit the Dutch East
India Company and the British East India
Company. In today, I'd say it's a more
decentralized version consisting of um a
whole financial industrial complex.
Black Rockck, State Street, Vanguard at
the asset manager level, JP Morgan,
Goldman Sachs at the investment banking
level, um you know, Chase, uh Cityroup
at the retail banking level, um and a
bunch of hedge fund managers. Now they
tend to partner with global capital. So
just cuz they're hosted in a country it
doesn't mean that they're nationalistic
in nature. They're global in nature. Um
so for them you know you have a global
transnational capital that consists of
China, the Middle East um and uh
different sovereign wealth funds and uh
the financial industrial complex in
general. Then you have a bit of a
nationalistic side which is the
militaryindustrial complex. It tends to
be ideologically aligned with a country,
but it can be co-opted by capital. And
so if a company, a large global company
needs oil, they're able to rent the
military and say, "Go get that
Venezuelan oil for me," you know. Um and
then now obviously as everything's
becoming algorithms and data, the
technical industrial complex, which is
um this global
ying and yang, I I kind of spend half my
day on this is the most amazing
opportunity that we will ever live
through in our lifetime versus what does
this implicate once we start
centralizing all this data like this and
what does this global control grid look
like. So, you know, I I try and like put
on different hats. um to to try and
analyze and get a realistic picture. But
to answer your question, I believe that
the mil the the US, Europe, UK, the
collective west is run by capital and
capital is it encapsulate is is the
financial industrial complex.
>> Does Bitcoin starve the system of
capital?
>> It [snorts] did. So, you know, when I
got into Bitcoin, it was all about how
can we resist the banking system? It was
us versus the banks. Um, and Bitcoin
gave us the ability to own our own money
in self- custody um, without a bank,
spend it peer-to-peer without government
permission, um, and have a monetary
policy which you can rely upon and you
can prepare for with a fixed supply. Um,
so that very much is, you know, many of
the properties of gold but improved in
many aspects. Um, and it was very much
like my memory of the early Bitcoin
community, we it was always us versus
the banks. Now, we hit a stage where
they tried to,
I think, take us out, whether it be, you
know, connecting it to Silk Road and
gambling and all that type of stuff.
Then it kind of went through the whole
blockchain phase. Let's turn everything
into a blockchain. Let's not mention the
word Bitcoin. Blockchain good, Bitcoin
bad. Um then eventually it hit the phase
where I think they just wanted to
centralize as much Bitcoin as possible
under the control of asset managers and
fin and and Wall Street companies
um and co-opt as much of the ecosystem
as possible which is I think the phase
that we're in right now. It exists. Uh
there's money to be made. So uh let's uh
let's try and centralize as much of it
as possible and get everyone to custody
it with us. So now we're in a bit of a
symbiotic relationship where the
individual can become sovereign but many
people will just hold it as an asset
class you know with Wall Street which
will give them equally more power. Um so
it is more at the the individual level a
business can use use it to be more
sovereign. Um you know at our company
Bank to the future we never needed
venture capital because we had a a
Bitcoin treasury throughout the whole
thing. Um, and uh, at the individual
level, I've been able to get outside of
the financial system with the majority
of my wealth. Um, and we're starting to
see, you know, at the sovereign level, I
think El Salvador was the first
experiment, uh, where can you take
yourself outside China's belt and road
initiative and America's IMF
um, and build your own sovereign wealth.
and that there was a couple of attempts
making bitcoin legal tender and then
eventually um the IMF stopped like the
bitcoin bond um and uh and now it's kind
of going very stable coin at this
moment. So um it can be
>> is the answer no.
>> I think it's how you utilize it. But I
think uh Bitcoin just like gold will be
co-opted through custody. Um but if you
use it self-custody peer-to-peer
um and you understand the properties of
its monetary policy then you can use it
to exit the system.
What about the people who, you know,
bought into self-custody, uh, all of the
what I would consider like the hardcore
Bitcoiner ethos, values, talking points,
and cold card habits. Yeah. Yeah.
>> Or there's like uh you know I almost
think of it as uh one of the most
sensitive things and and disastrous
things that could happen in America
would be a strike in New York City
similar to the Twin Towers in 9/11, the
Pentagon, the White House. You know,
there's four or five kind of like
strongholds of American uh both
perceived dominance but also uh the
running of the country, the running of,
you know, uh um the government.
Bitcoin, it's decentralized, but
definitely one of the most kind of
sensitive catastrophic things would be a
quote unquote, you know, theoretical
strike at the hardcore Bitcoiners who
believe in self-custody who then start
to question
how was I doing this? I thought I did
everything right. You know, there was
this issue that I was outside of my
control. It's not my fault, but I still
lost the Bitcoin, etc. And so we kind of
just like we're living through that
right now where I think there are a lot
of people who say, "Hey, I I took the
time I learned I I figured out self-
custody. I went and I got this thing,
>> but I still somehow got hacked."
>> Yeah.
>> How do you think that impacts, you know,
Bitcoin and maybe the broader, you know,
kind of uh view of Bitcoin going
forward?
>> Yeah, I think um the cold card hack was
tragic. Um there were it was a very
niche community. It was hardcore
Bitcoiners that wanted additional
control over their self-custody. So they
got the wallet that many people were
recommending.
Um but they didn't go all the way into
in terms of understanding it. So you
know to simplify it there was a if you
relied upon the wallet to generate your
seed phrase then it was the ability to
compromise it existed. Whereas if you
generated your own seed phrase then
those people were okay. Um so that was I
think a lot of people learned from that.
I think it was tragic for many. Um and I
think it was weaponized to really attack
self custody. So a lot of people
immediately would start saying the
benefits of custody. Now there's you as
the individual sovereign and there's you
as protecting yourself so that you're
never financially ruined. And so to
protect yourself so you're never
financially ruined, you know, you'd have
an allocation of Bitcoin that would
protect yourself from you losing your
key. You then have a strategy as your
wealth grows. Um you'd have multi-
signatures. So it's a bit like as
Bitcoin grows is it's like your own
wealth, right? Initially you just invest
in a few stocks, then you start setting
up a trust structure. Then you start
looking at offshore vehicles. then you
look at different insurance policy
as your wealth grows and that's the same
with Bitcoin. But I think if the lesson
is I can't store a key, that's a
decision and it comes with consequences.
It means that I think we're moving to a
world where there's kind of two types of
people. There's as we all start using
more AI, as we all start using more
social data, as we all start
centralizing more and more into these,
you know, very centralized, more
powerful companies, there's going to be
and it doesn't have to be all or
nothing, but you know, there's people
that are going to be able to secure
their key and secure their data and
those are going to give it to someone
else. And some people it might be the
right decision, give it to someone else.
You know, that's not a judgment, but it
comes at a cost and so people should
understand that. Um, and it is going to
be, you know, people that own their keys
and learn the cold hard lesson of how to
secure them because the best practices
of how to secure them are still valid
despite the cold card hack. Um, a lot of
people didn't know that. Um, so they
need to learn from that and if they had
all their wealth on the line then it's
it's tragic. They have to start again.
>> [snorts]
>> Um but the practices of how to secure
your key I think is the most essential
uh skill that anyone needs to learn in
the next couple of decades ahead. And so
if you can learn it through trying to
secure some Bitcoin and then later that
becomes your data, your decentralized
AI, your own LLMs and hosted
environments like there's only going to
be two options. You have to embrace this
technology and you're either going to do
it in a way where you control the key or
you give the key to someone else and
they can weaponize your your data.
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So this idea of a token I've become
fascinated by in terms of um Bitcoin
there's a token, cryptocurrency, there's
a token. tokenization. There's a token
stable coin, there's a token, but
there's also how many tokens do I
consume from an LL? How many tokens do I
consume in just the digital world more
broadly? And so it does feel like we are
moving towards this like tokenbased
society.
I think that if you came at this from
Bitcoin or crypto more broadly, you
thought about it as like Bitcoin stable
coins tokenization. That was generally
what the limiting, you know, kind of uh
uh maybe the boundaries of tokens was.
When you expand your mind to bring in
now compute tokens, it feels like
everything becomes all about, you know,
this idea of a token. And so you're
talking about self- sovereignty when it
comes to your money, your data, your
intelligence, all of these different
components. Maybe fast forward 20, 30
years.
I'm sitting there, what does my life
look like? H how am I what am I
self-custodying? What technology am I
using? How am I protecting myself from,
you know, some of these potential
threats that are on the horizon?
>> Yeah. Yeah. Well, I think we're moving
to a world of radical centralization. If
you look at the entire history of human
civilization, whether it's cap, you
know, whether it's capitalism,
communism, whether it's dictator,
monarchy, um whether it's democracy,
uh the rich and wealthy and powerful
have always centralized power and and
had disproportionate more influence over
the system. Um so that's that's never
going to change whatever system you live
under. Um and there is a parto principle
and there is a you know the minority
will actually do this. The vast majority
will do what everyone else does. Um here
um so we're moving to radical
centralization. Um we understand so I
think if we start from the top you got
the geopolitics at the moment we live in
or through most of my life we have lived
in since the fall of the Soviet Union a
US dominated hegeimon. Um on the large
geopolitical stuff uh world I think
America's becoming more regional. Um I
think we're moving to a multi-node
system. I think the world is going to be
divvied up into regional blocks,
regional security, regional
sovereignity, collective sovereignity.
Um and that's what the world looks like
on the geopolitical side with this
ginormous manufacturing base in China.
uh radical financialization
within um America and the collective
west. And so what is the future of
financialization? Well, it's
securitization which is now
tokenization. So if we move into this
blockchain based world um where
everything is going to be tokenized um
and then there is centralized tokens and
decentralized tokens. And so it all
comes down to like the same thing. On
the macro side, I think you often talk
about we talk about similar things in
terms of a K-shaped economy. If you
don't own the assets to outperform, you
know, the fact that your wage isn't
increasing at the same rate as
inflation, um then you're falling
behind. And um you know, mo most people
own their assets via a 401k. So that's
like delayed wealth. it it sorts out
your retirement, but it means you're
working your whole life, contributing to
that. What can you do with those assets
in the meantime? So, those that are able
to build wealth outside of that, access
it, they're getting closer to leverage.
The closer you are to the money printer,
the more you're on the right side of the
K. Um, if you're not using any of those
tools, you don't have savings, you are
the product, you know, you are the debt,
you are the mortgage, you are the credit
card. Um so the K shape is just
accelerating further and further. Um and
at the individual level you know you
need to own more assets um every month
whatever those assets may be. Um and if
you um are that then you need to be
working on your sovereign freedom. Now
most people will see this and get very
overwhelmed. Um sovereignty is a
spectrum you know it's a it's a lifetime
job. I think one of the one of the
tragedies of today is that I think when
I look at my algorithm, my algorithm is
telling me to be um scared, fearful,
there's no future. Um things are getting
worse. It's never been worse. You know,
my my algorithm is telling me that. That
drives people to short-term thinking,
gambling, short-term decision- making,
like bad decisions. The worst decisions
you make is when you believe there's no
long prosperous future. Um, and so, you
know, that's driving people to a lot of
short-termism, dumerism, and that that
type of stuff. Um, if you have a
long-term plan, you'll gradually you'll
wake up every day, every week, every
month, and you'll say, "Am I more
sovereign, less sovereign? Am I making
better decisions or worse decisions? Am
I growing or am I shrinking?" You know,
am am I getting is my mindset better or
worse? Is my health better or worse? Um,
you know, and and and these types of
things. But that means that you're
looking out a lifetime and you believe
there's a a prosperous future. So when
you're when you have that kind of
mindset that there's there is a
prosperous future um then you will be
building a sovereign strategy along the
way. Uh because there's only two ways
about it. Um I think that we're
definitely moving towards just look at
technology dominance. You know we've got
this AI alleged war between America and
China but they they very much fit
together. They are one system. You know,
America can't produce a weapon without
China. So, there's no World War II in my
in my map of the world. You know, it
doesn't work. There's no such thing as
World War II today. There's just
compromised diplomacy and bounded
escalation in order to try and reset the
world order as it were. Um, so
everyone's got to everyone's got to
navigate that. But I do believe that
technology is this ying and yang. Um,
you have I mean I'm never more excited
than when I wake up in the morning and I
don't need to look at my emails anymore
and uh you know I I can just build
and I can just have like and I've got
the best PA I've ever had ever like you
know um but you start to think about
what's the implications of that. That's
just less and less humans, you know. Um
and so we're I don't think anyone really
knows what the world looks like in 20
years. I do think that there's going to
be people that have navigated this well
and people that haven't navigated it
well. And the ones that haven't
navigated, they're going to be more and
more subordinate and controlled by an
ever more centralizing system. Um, and
then there's going to be those that
resisted it. And I don't mean resisted
it in terms of not using technology. I
mean you were using your AI, but you're
also building your kind of own
infrastructures and services and data.
So to me, everything comes down to if
you can learn the skills of storing your
private key, understanding what it's
like to run a node. This may sound like
really geeky pointless things, but
that's going to apply to everything in
the future. So now's the time to learn
those skills. And if you don't feel that
you're at an age where that's right for
you, then you just need to have someone
within your community or circle or
family or or whatever that's going to
take that on. Because if you don't take
it on, you're going to be controlled by
the system. And that's the decision.
>> How does this change when you think of,
you know, AI is one thing where if I
type on my computer, uh, I'm giving it
data. I'm, you know, kind of doing these
things I think are fairly well
understood at this point. But now we're
living in a world where people are
freaking out about flock cameras.
They're freaking out cuz they think, uh,
self-driving cars are recording all this
stuff. Humanoid robots are supposedly
going to be in our homes. You know, if I
go and I try to log into certain things,
they want my fingerprint or my iris
scan. And like if I walk on the street
in New York City, there's cameras
everywhere, right? Like it does feel
like the quote unquote surveillance
state or technology on one hand, the
flock camera data objectively shows
crime goes down. They find kidnapped
children. Like there's a ton of
positives, but then people are worried
about, hey, are you reading my, you
know, are you filming me or you know,
whatever the thing is. And in New York
City though, you don't see anyone like
protesting or blocking the cameras on
the street corner cuz it's kind of just
like that's the way of life.
>> How do you balance sovereignty in a
world where also, you know, defense,
security, like all this stuff has become
so important as well?
>> Yeah.
Well, um I think the first thing is
there's an element of submission that I
have to things I can't control. And I
don't think there's anything I can do in
the world to stop this police and
surveillance state being built. And so
then you're faced with a choice. Do I
opt out? Do I go off- grid? Do I go find
a ranch and bury some gold in the ground
and figure out how to earn enough income
in like some kind of community? Some
people might be able to do that, but
most won't. Mhm.
>> Um,
>> most don't want to.
>> And most don't want to. Yeah. So then
what what what do you do with that?
Well, the the answer that I've kind of
come to is that you have a split
personality. Um, you have a ying and a
yang. You have a sovereign life. Um,
which you're building. Um, and then you
have your control grid life. Um, and you
know, I need a bank account. That's part
of I know that I'm lucky to if I put too
much money in a bank, I know that I'm
going to ask be asked a bunch of
questions. I know that there's going to
be restrictions on what I can do with
that money. I know that I'm going to
have to provide all the data, source of
funds, source of wealth, KYC. It it just
it's what it is. Um, but there's also a
part of me that knows how to purchase
Bitcoin on a peer-to-peer exchange. Um,
and manage, you know, via a coin join
into new transactions for every single
So, so there's my sovereign life, um,
and then there's my subordinate life.
And I think you have to get that mix.
And this one, initially, probably for
most people, your subordinate life is
significantly,
um, larger in terms of value um, than
your sovereign life. your your job is to
get more of this and start pushing and
learning new skills, pushing more and
more of your life over there, seeing if
you can invest in sovereign assets, see
if you can start running your own LLMs
and stuff. But to me, there's an element
of submission. And I I don't think
there's anything we can I mean, to me,
is it a good use of my time to start,
you know, um tearing down data centers?
Is that a good use of time? Well, what's
the impact? Well, they're probably
insured and they'll probably make a
bunch of bankers a load of money as a
result of it and a company more
subordinate to the financial industrial
complex. When you really work through
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>> Well, I would even argue uh tearing down
the data center is the opposite of what
they're trying to accomplish. Yeah.
>> Right. Like we know that prosperous
countries consume lots of energy. There
is no prosperous low consumption, you
know, energy country. Same thing I think
is with compute in the future. There's
not going to be a prosperous country
that does not consume a lot of compute.
Now, how do they do it? Where do they do
it? How is it powered? Is it in your
neighborhood? Like there's a lot of
nuance, right, and details that frankly
are not part of the conversation. It's
pretty much there's two groups in
America. Data centers are good, data
centers are bad. That's pretty much it.
But it is very clear whoever has the
most data centers and consumes and
processes the most compute they are
going to be prosperous in the digital
you know world.
That almost is like not part of the
conversation.
>> Yeah.
>> It immediately goes to like I don't like
data centers. Take them down.
>> Yeah.
>> Well, it's kind of like what if the
future of your children is dependent on
our country having these now? You still
may not want it in your neighborhood.
You still may not want it down the
street. You still may not like you know
XYZ thing about it but at least let's
all agree that as a country we need to
win the race. We need to be the largest
consumer of power and compute and then
we can figure out do we go put them in
space? Do we put them, you know, in the
desert? Do we put them in a
neighborhood? All of that stuff is
almost secondary to like let's just all
get on the same page. We got to win the
race. And I don't actually don't think
the country is in agreement there.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Well, I I think this comes
down to the K-shaped economy. You know,
there there are people that um want to
tear the system down. They're not happy
with the system. They want real estate
to crash. They want stocks to crash.
They want an opportunity to get in where
the boomers got in.
>> You know, there there are people that um
>> do you think they want to get in or do
you think they actually want to see the
world burn? Um, and it's hard to
generalize an entire group, but I do
wonder how many of them because it would
be understandable if someone said, "You
know, I wouldn't mind another global
financial crisis where housing prices
crashed, you know, 20, 30, 40, 50%." And
then I could go buy a home. Okay. Again,
I I don't know if I necessarily agree
that that's the best way to do it, but
like I at least understand the economic
incentive to buy a home at a more
affordable price. What I worry though is
that a lot of the people who are
cheering for, you know, basically
destruction,
they don't even want to own a home. like
they actually just want to rent or you
know be mobile and and kind of travel
and all but like they also want to see
home prices go down because that means
that somebody that they perceive is
successful is suffering. Yeah. What what
I think they want is that they're
communicating their dissatisfaction with
the system.
>> They're communicating that we are a you
know we we are the majority of people.
um they're um I think advocating for I I
probably haven't worked through the
detail in terms of like more socialistic
ways of trying to redistribute wealth.
Um and uh yeah, they just don't feel
like they've that they're participating
in the quote unquote American dream um
at the moment. Now, here's the
interesting thing that I've is I I found
that there's polar opposites in terms of
country country sovereignity. I always
say that sovereignty. I always get that
wrong. Um, country sovereign. There'll
be in the comments everyone winds me up
about that. Country sovereign most
important word to me and I can never get
it right. Country sovereignty and
individual sovereignty. I'd argue that
China is the most sovereign country in
the world today. But a sovereign country
can also exercise a lot of authoritarian
on the individual. And so if you live in
>> maybe those two things are intertwined.
>> Yeah. Yes. Absolutely. Um and and even
if you look at it, if you look back at
the history, the the the countries where
real estate is distributed to the
highest degree is a country that had
communism came out of communism and then
there was radical privatization where
everyone got to own their own homes. And
so if you look at like Eastern Europe
and you look at China, like you know,
you got like 95% home ownership. Even a
country like Singapore when it went
through decolonization, it had um a
scheme that before it became a global
hub, a massively important decolonized
um uh port. Um you know, it it had a
program to make sure everyone gets their
real estate. And so there's radical
authoritarian I mean, if you've ever
been to Singapore, it's it's a beautiful
place, like absolutely pristine,
perfect, beautiful in every way, even
too perfect. um but very very strict
government at the same time as being a
global financial center and hub for
global trade. Um so it's a very
interesting type of country but everyone
feels like a shareholder in the country
because they own their property right in
the case of America I think that's more
stocks in Europe and UK it's very much
real estate property but in America it
was you know the concept of the 401k and
and everyone owning stocks and you got
rat you got higher stock participation
than any other country um if you're not
a part of that you're not benefiting
from the system and you're getting
further and further further away and
they can't understand why the price of
everything's going up, but their net
worth is just going in the wrong
direction. So, you're going to be
pissed. Um, and if you can't figure out
how to solve those, what that tends to
lead to is is more of a movement towards
redistribution,
um, socialism.
Um, and and when you start getting, you
know, the the breakdown of come to
America, the American dream and all that
stuff, uh, there is no shared ideology
anymore. And then everyone gets
extractive and everyone's trying to
extract what they can. And this is the
the cycle of empires like that we've uh
we've always seen. Um but there's no
doubt in my mind that one of the most
important let's call it commodities you
know before it was energy. Uh now we're
still energy still oil um you know choke
points and trade routes and all these
things but you know whoever owns the
data [laughter]
you know is going to control the control
grid. And China [clears throat] has got
loads of data centers. America has got
loads of data centers and everyone else
is trying to use their sovereign wealth
to fit in that side of the ecosystem
whether it means working with China,
working with America, getting Nvidia
chips or whatever it can be. But every
every country needs the data centers if
we're moving to a global control grid.
And I'm no doubt we are moving to a
global control grid.
>> What is like what has to happen for you
to change your mind on all of this?
Um
I think I just um one one thing that I
find incredibly useful is I don't listen
to politicians and I don't listen to
media unless it matches capital flows
and monetary flows. So I I spend a
disproportionate
really almost um obsessive weird amount
of time trying to study monetary flows
um and figure out whether we're being
lied to by politicians or you know so
whenever I um so to me I'm looking at I
think ETF flows is the new currency war.
So it used to be the city of London used
to launch currency wars which would
determine the future of military
intervention.
um that still happens. Um a partner, you
know, that partnership between the city
of London and Wall Street, I think still
exists. You know, we've recently
destroyed Iran's currency um to do a
civilian target to destroy all their
wealth so that we could, you know, we
could regime change. Um [clears throat]
but uh I think now
um we've entered into a world where I I
look at Black Rockck a lot in terms of
ETF flows cuz they created artificial
intelligence technology at the financial
level way before everyone else. They
were the main beneficiary of the global
financial crisis. Um they
have you know 15 trillion $15.3 trillion
of assets under management. That's a
significant influence now whether it's
ETFs and other people all you can debate
all that but they've also got the
technology um through Aladdin that
sovereign wealth funds central bank
treasuries endowment funds pension funds
are all using and so when everyone right
now as we move to programmable
investment like 60% of all stock trades
are robots um and everyone all the
sovereign wealth funds are using the
same technology and treasury departments
to scenario man and you put in Aladdin's
technology, you know, uh what happens if
the straight of moose closes for x
number of days, then the bots are all
being fed the same type of trades and
the same type of data. So, it's
allocating capital in somewhat of a
coordinated fashion. Um and you can see
uh you know that that this control grid
is being integrated uh with financial
technology grids and now military is
becoming drones and uh and and humans.
So you know this is where we're heading
[laughter]
what does it what does it look like?
That's what we're all trying to
navigate. Um and so what what would
change my mind? Well, when the capital
flows indicate that, you know, the I
mean, America's 25% of global GDP that
used to be 60%. Um, so the world's
saying we're moving to multiparity and
capital is saying, I want cheap
factories in China. I want rare earth
from Africa that go via the Chinese
rails. Um, and uh, Black Rocks assets
under management is going up and up and
up. So that means hyperfinancialized,
securitized, tokenized um and a
multi-node system. If we get back to all
the flows going back to America, the
currency strengthening
um relative to all other currencies,
then that can falsify it.
>> What does the Bitcoin price tell you?
uh Bitcoin price to me tells me that
there was a period of trying to
centralize as much Bitcoin as possible
into treasury companies, ETFs.
Um and
um we still have approximately 70% of
Bitcoin in self-custody, you know, 30%
in Wall Street rappers or or exchanges.
Um so we're still healthy there. Um if
we've got an interesting Bitcoin mining
industry I think um you know a lot of it
was privatized via the US stock market
um about 40% of the hash power came
through there they've been pivoting a
lot to AI and so there's an interesting
we may have hit um you know we may have
he like the peak in terms of the
security behind Bitcoin that may have
adjustments from here I think there's
evidence to state that countries like if
you look at who's mining the most
Bitcoin. You still got a chunk in China,
a load in Russia, a load in Kazakhstan.
Um you've got Iran I think was using it
um with nuclear power. Um UAE was
building um I think El Salvador is
trying to build. So we've got a lot of
countries that are very geographically
diversified engaging in mining. Um and
then we've still got about you know
100,000 nodes as long as um we we
recently went through a bitcoin war like
where people were questioning corruption
within the developer community. I think
all of these are things are very
healthy. Um so a lot of people are
looking at making sure the development
is unccorrupt and open source. Um I
think we've got a lot of geographical
diversification in terms of the mining
side. Um, and I think we've got, you
know, we still got anyone can run a node
and people can verify their own
transactions and and and remain
sovereign in that side. So, Bitcoin
price seems to be a lot of inflows into
institutions right now. I think a result
of a lot of hacks is people started to
say, I'd like someone else to custody.
This is this is I think the the
interesting thing about Bitcoin from
here. The price is very much
institutional flows. Um, but the value
in Bitcoin is remaining, you know,
keeping to the original ethos of what
Bitcoin was created because if it all
ends up in an ETF all in Treasury
company, um, and centralized mining and,
uh, no one's watching developers and no
one's running nodes cuz the block size
goes up or something, then you can, uh,
enter a situation where some radical
policy of increasing the supply could
come through. So, we're nowhere near
that right now, but um the Bitcoin price
is telling me um that a lot central
banks are choosing gold. Uh which is
good. I I'd rather central banks don't
choose Bitcoin. They they will
eventually, I believe, but the longer
they don't do that, the better as as far
as I can say.
>> Um but Wall Street and institutions are
loading up.
>> Um and they're making a lot of money out
of um liquidity and trading and products
and stuff like that.
Um, I I have as long as I can maintain
owning my Bitcoin, sending it
peer-to-peer, and the supply doesn't
change, then I have no doubt about the
price will reflect that decades into the
future.
>> Mhm. Where can we send people to find
you on the internet?
>> Um, so I spend a lot of time on X. Um, I
try every Friday to kind of like follow
the money and like these long 3 four
hours. It's it's more for me, but I do
it in public as a discipline. So you can
listen in if you really want to sit
through that. Um, and then I'm kind of
setting up, you know, my own uh
decentralized setup on Simon Dixon.com
where I'm backing everything up in case
the algorithms don't like my content or
anything in the future.
>> What What is your ex handle?
>> Uh, [snorts] Simon Dixon Twitter.
>> Amazing.
>> From when it was Twitter.
>> Well, thank thank you for taking the
time to do this. I could talk to you
forever and uh I think we agree on much
more than uh than we both realize. So,
um, it's going to be a fascinating, you
know, two or three decades here to to
see how this all plays out. And I think
Bitcoin, AI, sovereignty,
decentralization, all of these themes
are going to be, uh, very important for
people to, uh, continue to embrace going
forward.
>> Absolutely. Thanks for having me, pump.